A determination of the smartness level of university campuses: the Smart Availability Scale (SAS)

Abstract Technological developments on university campuses are among the most recently investigated topics, but whole notion of a smart campus has yet to be developed. A can only comprehended as whole, which is why it requires an extensive planning process. This article investigates required services with holistic approach. The concept been defined by three major categories: building, scope, and technology, then aspects that affect these categories defined. fundamental calculation constructed based created newly consolidated case study post-occupancy evaluations. Smart Availability Scale (SAS) superimposing two matrices: system output weighted value matrix. For this calculation, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method was adopted using index parameters categories. technologies selected for research recent developments. It extracted valuable conclusions inferences from conceptual framework, providing insights directions toward technique offered campus. During evaluation period traditional universities, draws outline guidance stakeholders affiliated